Orthopedic Surgeons and Rheumatology

Relapsing polychondritis

Relapsing polychondritis is a multi-systemic condition characterised by repeated episodes of inflammation and deterioration of cartilage. The usually painful disease will cause joint deformity and be dangerous if the respiratory tract, heart valves, or blood vessels are affected. Moreover, it's thought to be related to an immune-mediated attack on specific proteins that are plethoric in cartilage.

The diagnosis is reached on the basis of the symptoms and supported by investigations like blood tests and generally the premise investigations. Treatment could involve symptomatic treatment with painkillers or anti-inflammatory medications, and additional severe cases could need suppression of the immune system.